Bugün öğrendim ki: 1970'lerde aynı anda hem Crips'in patronu hem de çete karşıtı bir gençlik danışmanı olan Stanley Williams.

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American criminal and author (1953–2005) **Stanley Tookie Williams III**[1] (December 29, 1953 – December 13, 2005) was an American gangster who co-founded and led the [Crips](/wiki/Crips "Crips") gang in Los Angeles. He and [Raymond Washington](/wiki/Raymond_Washington "Raymond Washington") formed an alliance in 1971 that established the Crips as Los Angeles' first major African-American street gang. During the 1970s, Williams was the _[de facto](/wiki/De_facto "De facto")_ leader of the Crips and the prominent [crime boss](/wiki/Boss_\(crime\) "Boss \(crime\) )") in [South Central Los Angeles](/wiki/South_Central_Los_Angeles "South Central Los Angeles").[2] Williams' activities with the Crips ended in 1979 when he was arrested for the murder of four people during two robberies. Convicted of the murders in 1981 and [sentenced to death](/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_California "Capital punishment in California"), he spent over two decades on death row until he was executed by [lethal_injection "Lethal injection] ") in 2005. The highly publicized trial of Williams and extensive appeals for [clemency](/wiki/Pardon "Pardon") sparked debate on the status of the death penalty in California.