Bugün öğrendim ki: Norveç, 40 yıl önce ülkesinde petrol keşfetti. Petrolün eninde sonunda tükeneceğini bildiklerinden, onu egemen bir servet fonuna yatırmayı seçtiler. Bu, dünyanın en karlı fonlarından biridir - değeri 1,3 trilyon doların üzerindedir - ilçeyi uzun yıllar kendi kendine ayakta tutmaya yetecek kadar.

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Norwegian sovereign wealth fund The **Government Pension Fund of Norway** ([Norwegian](/wiki/Norwegian_language "Norwegian language"): _Statens pensjonsfond_ ) comprises two entirely separate [sovereign wealth funds](/wiki/Sovereign_wealth_fund "Sovereign wealth_fund" ") owned by the [government of Norway](/wiki/Government_of_Norway "Government of Norway"). The Government Pension Fund Global (Correct translation: Sovereign Pension Fund - Foreign), also known as the **Oil Fund** , was established in 1990 to invest the surplus revenues of the Norwegian [petroleum sector](/wiki/Petroleum_industry "Petroleum industry"). It has over US$1.3 trillion in assets,[1] including 1.4% of global stocks and shares, making it the world's largest [sovereign wealth fund](/wiki/Sovereign_wealth_fund "Sovereign wealth fund").[2][3] In May 2021, it was worth about $248,000 per Norwegian citizen.[1] It also holds portfolios of real estate and fixed-income investments. Many companies are excluded by the fund on ethical grounds. The Government Pension Fund Norway is smaller and was established in 1967 as a type of national insurance fund. It is managed separately from the Oil Fund and is limited to domestic and Scandinavian investments and is therefore a key stock holder in many large Norwegian companies, predominantly via the [Oslo Stock Exchange](/wiki/Oslo_Stock_Exchange "Oslo Stock Exchange").